Background
The Mercedes-Benz W123 series, produced from 1976 to 1985, is widely regarded as one of the most robust, reliable, and iconic vehicles the brand has ever built. Offered in saloon, coupé, and estate body styles, it became a global symbol of quality and endurance.
Among the many variants, the 280 TE estate (Touring Einspritzung) stood out as the top-of-the-line wagon – combining the practicality of a family hauler with the performance of a six-cylinder engine and the prestige of Mercedes-Benz craftsmanship.
Launched in 1977, the W123 Touring (designated S123 internally) was Mercedes' first factory-built estate car developed in-house rather than by a third party. The 280 TE sat at the top of this range, powered by the fuel-injected M110 2.8-litre DOHC inline-six engine.
Producing 177 horsepower, it offered strong performance for a car of its size, delivering brisk acceleration and smooth cruising abilities – ideal for both autobahn runs and suburban commutes.
A four-speed automatic transmission was most commonly fitted, and the car featured rear self-levelling suspension as standard, making it well-suited for carrying heavy loads without sacrificing ride comfort.
The design of the W123 was classically Mercedes – understated, solid, and built to last. The estate’s squared-off rear gave it immense practicality, with a flat load floor, low sill height, and folding rear seats. Mercedes went to great lengths to ensure the estate was not just a utilitarian version of the saloon but a well-rounded, luxurious family car.
High-quality materials were used throughout, with optional extras including climate control, sunroof, and third-row rear-facing jump seats for children.
One of the most remarkable aspects of the W123 story was its sheer popularity – not just among families and private owners, but with professionals who depended on their cars daily.
German taxi drivers, in particular, adopted the W123 in vast numbers, especially the diesel variants. The car’s reliability, comfort, and ability to cover hundreds of thousands of kilometres made it the backbone of the German taxi fleet through the late 1970s and early 1980s.
Cabbies were so devoted to the model that when Mercedes announced the end of W123 production in favour of the new W124, protests erupted. A group of taxi drivers even picketed the factory, fearing that the successor would not live up to the W123's legendary durability.
Production of the 280 TE continued until 1985 with around 28,000 examples built – making it far rarer than the diesel estates or lower-tier petrol variants. Today the 280 TE is highly sought after by enthusiasts who value not only its classic good looks and practical layout but also the smoothness and character of the M110 engine. Survivors are often found with impressive mileages, a testament to the car's engineering and build quality.
The W123 280 TE remains a high point in Mercedes-Benz's long estate car history. It perfectly captured the brand’s strengths: solid engineering, conservative but elegant design, and an unflinching commitment to quality. For many, it was – and still is – the ultimate expression of the Mercedes-Benz wagon.