Background
The start of the 1970 London to Mexico World Cup Rally must have looked like a scene from Wacky Races, only with more cars... and Jimmy Greaves. Greaves was one of a number of well-known faces from the period who would join professionals like Paddy Hopkirk, Hannu Mikola and Roger Clarke as competitors. The epic race would unfold over 16,000 gruelling miles and the lack of any meaningful specification classifications meant that an extremely diverse field was the order of the day. A Rolls Royce Silver Cloud would compete next to a Jeep Wagoneer, a Porsche 911, a Hilman Hunter, a Peugeot 404 and a VW based beach buggy to name but a few of the 100 strong field.
The rally was organised as an automotive based way of passing the mantle of FIFA World Cup host cities from London (1966) to Mexico City (1970). Those 16,000 miles would be challenging, and car breaking and were organised into a European leg from London to Lisbon, and an Americas leg from Rio de Janeiro to Mexico City. Whilst some of the cars and drivers seemed to be along for an arduous but extended jolly, some were taking it pretty seriously. These were, particularly, Ford, British Leyland and... Moskvitch, of course... who all fielded factory teams. Ford particularly came mob-handed with a seven car team. For this test Ford even configured a special Escort just in case. Ford took the reinforced Type 49 bodyshell shared by the Twin Cam and RS1600 and dropped in a specially prepared 140bhp 1834cc version of the seemingly bombproof Kent crossflow engine. It was hoped this configuration would offer greater reliability and much easier servicing.
It certainly seemed to do the trick. The Ford Escorts went on to place first, third, fifth, sixth and eighth. Ford’s first place was secured by Finn, Hannu Mikkola, and Swede, Gunnar Palm. As for Jimmy Greaves, he came an impressive sixth in one of the factory Escorts no less! Within six months, and to coincide with the opening of the Advanced Vehicle Operations (AVO) plant in Aveley Essex, Ford released a special version of the MKI Escort in celebration of their historic win. Named, of course, the Escort Mexico the car featured the Type 49 shell and all the bells and whistles of the Twin Cam and RS1600 but was powered by the cheaper 1.6L Kent engine in order to keep a lid on the sales price. The Mexico was re-introduced in MKII Escort form in 1975.